Anest. intenziv. Med. 2016;27(5):277-283

Hypotension following induction to general anaesthesia: prevalence, significance, risk factors and preventive management optionsAnaesthesiology - Review articles

O. Jor1,5,*, J. Divák1, V. Černý2,3,4,5
1 Klinika anesteziologie, resuscitace a intenzivní medicíny, Fakultní nemocnice Ostrava
2 Klinika anesteziologie, perioperační a intenzivní medicíny, Univerzita J. E. Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem Masarykova nemocnice v Ústí nad Labem, Institut postgraduálního vzdělávání ve zdravotnictví
3 Centrum pro výzkum a vývoj, Fakultní nemocnice Hradec Králové
4 Dept. of Anesthesia, Pain Management and Perioperative Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
5 Klinika anesteziologie, resuscitace a intenzivní medicíny, Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Lékařská fakulta v Hradci Králové

Hypotension following induction to general anaesthesia occurs frequently in clinical practice. The aim of our narrative review was to offer a summary of the literature data dealing with the issue. Absolute blood pressure values and relative decrease in pressure are discussed, suggesting the limits which cannot be tolerated and require intervention. Hypotension after induction to general anaesthesia is associated with increased postoperative mortality and prolonged hospital length of stay. It also presents one of a few potentially responsive factors influencing postoperative morbidity and mortality.

Keywords: hypotension; induction of general anaesthesia; risk factors; prevention

Received: May 18, 2016; Accepted: July 22, 2016; Published: October 1, 2016  Show citation

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Jor O, Divák J, Černý V. Hypotension following induction to general anaesthesia: prevalence, significance, risk factors and preventive management options. Anest. intenziv. Med. 2016;27(5):277-283.
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