Anest. intenziv. Med. 2019;30(3-4):137-144
The neck fascia plane for regional anesthesiologyAnaesthesiology - Special Article
- Klinika anesteziologie, perioperační a intenzivní medicíny, Univerzita J. E. Purkyně a Masarykova nemocnice v Ústí nad Labem
The paper is a continuation of the cycle of articles about the importance of structures the fascia planes for regional anesthesia. This article builds on the general part and deals with fascia planes and spaces in the neck area. The main neural vascular bundle passes between the surface and the deep fascia of the head towards the fuselage. Detailed knowledge of the fascial spaces makes it easy to understand the distribution of local anesthetics and minimizes the possible complications of unwanted Central blockades, vegetative and motor nerves.
Keywords: fascia; ultrasound; regional anesthesia
Received: June 23, 2019; Accepted: July 29, 2019; Published: June 1, 2019 Show citation
References
- Nalos D, Doležal D, Mach D. Nové horizonty v regionální anestézii - fascie a ultrazvuk Anest Intenziv Med. 2019;30:80-85.
Go to original source...
- Gray H. Gray's Anatomy. 29th ed. London: Logmans, Green; 1946.
- Kwok OK, Sun KO, Ahchong AK, Chan CK. Airway obstruction following carotid endarterectomy. Anaesth Intens Care. 2004;32:818-820.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Tubbs RS, et al. Cruveilhier plexus: An anatomical study and a potential cause of failed treatments for occipital neuralgia and muscular and facet denervation procedures. J Neurosurg. 2011;115:929-933.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Jin-Soo K, Justin Sangwook Ko, Seunguk Bang, Hyungtae Kim, and Sook Young Lee. Cervical plexus and greater occipital nerve blocks: controversies and technique update - June 18, 2019.
- Kim JS, Ko JS, Bang S, Kim H, Lee SY. Cervical plexus block. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2018;71:274-288.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Nalos D, Mach D. Periferní nervové blokády. Praha: Grada, 2010.
- Flamer D, et al. Comparison of two ultrasound quided techniques for dreater occipital nerve injections in chronic mi-graine: double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Reg Anaest Pain Med. 2019;44:595-603.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Neal JM. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia and patient safety: update of an evidence-based analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41:195-204.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Stecco C. Functional Atlas of the Human Fascial System. Edinburgh, UK: Churchilll Livingstone Elsevier; 2015, p. 59.
- Elshakawy H, Pawa A, Mariano ER. Interfascial plane blocks: back to basics. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018;43:341-346.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Stoneham MD, Doyle AR, Knighton JD, et al. Prospective, randomized comparison of deep or superficial cervical plexus block for carotid endarterectomy surgery. Anesthesiology. 1998;89:907-912.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Pandit JJ, Dutta D, Morris JF. Spread of injectate with superficial cervical plexus block in humans: an anatomical study. Br J Anaesth. 2003;91:733-735.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Seidel R, Schulze M, Zukowski K, Wree A. Ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block. Anatomical study. Anaesthesist. 2015;64:446-450.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Shakespeare TJ, Tsui BC. Intermittent hoarseness with continuous interscalene brachial plexus catheter infusion due to deficient carotid sheath. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013;57:1085-1086.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Natale G, Condino S, Stecco A, et al. Is the cervical fascia an anatomical proteus? Surg Radiol Anat. 2015;37:1119-1127.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Levitt GW. Cervical fascia and deep neck infections. Laryngoscope. 1970;80:409-435.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Granite EL. Anatomic considerations in infections of the face and neck: review of the literature. J Oral Surg. 1976;34:34-44.
Go to PubMed...
- Stecco A, Meneghini A, Stern R, et al. Ultrasonography in myofascial neck pain: randomized clinical trial for diagnosis and follow-up. Surg Radiol Anat. 2014;36:243-253.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Standring S. Gray's Anatomy. 41th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2016. p. 41.
- Adstrum S, Hedley G, Schleip R, et al. Defining the fascial system. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017;21:173-177.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Grodinsky M, Holyoke EA. The fasciae and fascial spaces of the head, neck and adjacent regions. Am J Anat. 1938;63:367-408.
Go to original source...
- Guidera AK, Dawes PJ, Fong A, Stringer MD. Head and neck fascia and compartments: no space for spaces. Head Neck. 2014;36:1058-1068.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Guidera AK, Dawes PJ, Stringer MD. Cervical fascia: a terminological pain in the neck. ANZ J Surg. 2012;82:786-791.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Grim M, Naňka O, Helekal I. Atlas anatomie člověka. Praha: Grada, 2017.
- Hayashi S. Histology of the human carotid sheath revisited. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 2007;84:49-60.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Piffer CR. Mesoscopic and microscopic study of the carotid sheath. Acta Anat (Basel). 1980;106:393-399.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Kimura T, Nishiwaki K, Yokota S, et al. Severe hypertension after stellate ganglion block. Br J Anaesth. 2005;94:840-842.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Smoker WR, Harnsberger HR. Differential diagnosis of head and neck lesions based on their space of origin. 2. The infrahyoid portion of the neck. Am J Roentgenol. 1991;157:155-159.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Usui Y, Kobayashi T, Kakinuma H, et al. An anatomical basis for blocking of the deep cervical plexus and cervical sympathetic tract using an ultrasound-guided technique. Anesth Analg. 2010;110:964-968.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Stoneham MD, Stamou D, Mason J. Regional anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy. Br J Anaesth. 2015;114:372-383.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Carling A, Simmonds M. Complications from regional anaesthesia for carotid endarterectomy. Br J Anaesth. 2000;84:797-800.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Caliot P, Bousquet V, Midy D, Cabanié P. A contribution to the study of the accessory nerve: surgical implications. Surg Radiol Anat. 1989;11:11-15.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Shibata Y, Fujiwara Y, Komatsu T. A new approach of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block. Anesth Analg. 2007;105:550-551.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Kesisoglou I, Papavramidis T, Michalopoulos N, et al. Superficial selective cervical plexus block following total thyroidectomy: a randomized trial. Head Neck. 2010;32:984-988.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Perisanidis C, Saranteas T, Kostopanagiotou G. Ultrasound-guided combined intermediate and deep cervical plexus nerve block for regional anaesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2013;42:29945724.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ramachandran SK, Picton P, Shanks A, et al. Comparison of intermediate vs subcutaneous cervical plexus block for carotid endarterectomy. Br J Anaesth. 2011;107:157-163.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Fokkema M, de Borst GJ, Nolan BW, et al. Clinical rele-vance of cranial nerve injury following carotid endarterectomy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2014;47:2-7.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Winnie AP, Ramamurthy S, Durrani Z, Radonjic R. Interscalene cervical plexus block: a single-injection technic. Anesth Analg. 1975;54:370-375.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Greegrass RA, Narouze S. Bentsen, TF, Hadžič A. Cervical plexus and greater occipital nerve block: controversies and technique update. Reg Aneasth Pain Med, 2019,44:621-625.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Goel V, et al. Complication associated with stellate ganglion nerve block: a systematic review. Reg Anaest Pain Med. 2019;44:669-678.
Go to original source...
- Sadler TW. Langmanova lékařská embryologie. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2011.