Anest. intenziv. Med. 2021;32(2):87-93

One hundred and ninety years since discovery of chloroform - history of inhalational anaesthetics. Part 2Review Article

Málek J.1, 2, Tůma P.3
1 Klinika anesteziologie a resuscitace 3. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady, Praha
2 Komise pro historii ČSARIM JEP
3 Ústav hygieny 3. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, Praha

The article presents discovery of chloroform and anaesthetic drugs that preceded its use or followed it as well as notable names connected with this history. Part two describes history of inhaled anaesthetics that we used since the beginning of the 20th century up to now.

Keywords: history, inhalational anaesthetics, nitrous oxide, ether, chloroform, ethen, cyclopropane, halogenated hydrocarbons, discovery, abuse.

Published: April 29, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Málek J, Tůma P. One hundred and ninety years since discovery of chloroform - history of inhalational anaesthetics. Part 2. Anest. intenziv. Med. 2021;32(2):87-93.
Download citation

References

  1. The Wood Library‑Museum. Ethyl chloride. [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://www.woodlibrarymuseum.org/museum/item/68/ethyl‑chloride
  2. Jacob AK, Kopp SL, Bacon DR, Smith HM. The history of anesthesia. In: Barash PG. Clinical anesthesia. 6th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2009: s. 3-26.
  3. Dederer C. The induction of anesthesia and ethyl chloride. Cal State J Med. 1914; 12(10): 421-422.
  4. Pastorová J. Příručka celkové anestezie. Zdravotnické nakladatelství v Praze, Praha, 1950: 128 s.
  5. Ostelere G. The history of trichlorethylene anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1953; 8(1): 21-25. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Anesthesia Key. A History of Inhaled Anesthetics. [on‑line] [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://aneskey.com/a‑history‑of‑inhaled‑anesthetics/
  7. Wieland H. Acetylene anæsthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1925; 2(3): 142-153. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/2. 3. 142 Go to original source...
  8. Goldman A, Goldman J. Nitrous‑oxide=acetylene=oxygen anæsthesia for extraction and oral surgery. Brit J Anaesth 1925; 3(2): 80-88. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/3. 2. 80 Go to original source...
  9. Divinyl ether. Wikipedia [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinyl_ether
  10. Finer B. Divinyl ether. Brit. J Anaesth 1965; 37: 661-666. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Rae ID. "Ideal" gases: Anaesthetics in the heart of the twentieth century. International Workshop on the History of Chemistry 2015 Tokyo. [on‑line]. Dostupné z: http://kagakushi.org/iwhc2015/papers/22.RaeIan.pdf
  12. Lucas GHW. The discovery of cyclopropane. Anesth Analg 1961; 40(1): 15-27. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Wikipedia. Harold Griffith. [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Griffith
  14. Jones R. A History of inhaled anesthetics. In: Eger II E, Saidman L, Westhorpe R (eds). The wondrous story of anesthesia. Springer, New York, NY 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8441-7_46 Go to original source...
  15. Calverley RK. Fluorinated anesthetics. I. The early years 1932 - 1946. Survey of Anesthesiology 1986; 30(3): 170-172. Go to original source...
  16. SUKL. Penthrox [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://www.sukl.cz/modules/medication/search.php
  17. Basak B. Isoflurane as a general anesthetic: Will it displace all other volatile anesthetics? [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: [PDF] Isoflurane as a general anesthetic : Will it displace all other volatile anesthetics? | Semantic Scholar
  18. Delgado‑Herrera L, Ostroff RD, Rogers SA. Sevoflurane: approaching the ideal inhalational anesthetic a pharmacologic, pharmacoeconomic, and clinical review. CNS Drug Review 2001; 7(1): 48-120. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  19. Preckel B, Schlack W. Inert gases as the future inhalational anaesthetics? Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2005; 19(3): 365-379. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2005. 01. 002. Go to original source...
  20. Cullen SC, Gross EG. The anesthetic properties of xenon in animals and human beings, with additional observations on krypton. Science 1951; 113(2942): 580-582. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  21. Eger EI. A brief history of the origin of minimum alveolar concentration (MAC). Anesthesiology 2002; 96(1): 238-239. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200201000-00037 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  22. Kent C, Domino K. A history of drug addiction in anesthesia. In: Eger II E, Saidman L, Westhorpe R (eds). The Wondrous Story of Anesthesia. Springer, New York, NY 2014: 219-227. Go to original source...
  23. Defalque RJ. Wright AJ: The short, tragic life of Robert M. Glover. Anaesthesia. 2004; 59: 394-400. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  24. Linden JD. The Irish ether drinking craze. Catholicism, poverty and hard partying collide in 19th century Ireland. Psychology today 2011. [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the‑compass‑pleasure/201106/the‑irish‑ether‑drinking‑craze-0
  25. Zandberg A. "Villages… reek of ether vapours": ether drinking in Silesia before 1939. Med Hist. 2010; 54(3): 387-396. doi: 10.1017/s002572730000466x Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  26. Simmons J. Bring back ether. New Scientist 2006 [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://www.newscientist.com/letter/mg19125630-800-bring‑back‑ether/
  27. van Amsterdam J, Nabben T, van den Brink W. Recreational nitrous oxide use: Prevalence and risks. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2015; 73(3): 790-796. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2015. 10. 017. Go to original source...
  28. Vaněček M. Těkavé látky. (Inhalanty). Bulletin Národní protidrogové centrály, Praha. 1998; 4: 5-11.
  29. Pascali JP, Fais P, Viel G, Cecchetto G, Montisci M. Is old stuff back? A fatal case of ethyl chloride sniffing. Egypt J Forensic Sci 2019; 9: 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-019-0136-4 Go to original source...
  30. Hess L. Dietyléter a chloroform - nejstarší inhalační anestetika se zajímavou historií. Remedia 2018; 5. [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: http://www.remedia.cz/Okruhy‑temat/Anesteziologie‑a-intenzivni‑pece/Dietyleter‑a-chloroform‑nejstarsi‑inhalacni‑anestetika‑se‑zajimavou‑historii/8-R-2Dv.magarticle.aspx
  31. Melnick M. What's lança‑perfume? The drug from Rio's bust you've never heard of time. 2. 12. 2010. [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://healthland.time.com/2010/12/02/whats‑lanca‑perfume‑the‑biggest‑drug‑in‑rio‑youve‑never‑heard‑of/
  32. Maia F. A blend of ether and chloroform is fueling a silent drug epidemic in Brazil. 20. 2. 2015. [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://www.vice.com/en/article/qkvx5d/a‑blend‑of‑ether‑and‑chloroform‑is‑fueling‑a-silent‑drug‑epidemic‑in‑brazil
  33. Chloroform administration (193?). [on‑line]. [cit. 2021-01-12]. Dostupné z: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9VuCgf0RdQk
  34. Terrell RC, Warner DS. The invention and development of enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane. Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 531-533. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816499cc Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  35. Terrell RC. Future development of volatile anesthetics. In: Hossli G, Frey P, Kreienbühl G (eds). ZAK Zürich. Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin / Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine 1986; 188. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71269-2_12 Go to original source...
  36. Terrell RC, Warner DS. The invention and development of enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane. Anesthesiology 2008; 108: 531-533 doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31816499cc Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  37. Shelton CL, McBain SC, Mortimer F, White SM. A new role for anaesthetists in environmentally sustainable healthcare. Anaesthesia 2019; 74: 1091-1094. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14647 Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  38. Charlesworth M, Swinton F. Anaesthetic gases, climate change, and sustainable practice. The Lancet 2017; 1: 216-217. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  39. The Royal College of Anaesthetists. The anaesthetic impact calculator. [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://anaesthetists.org/Home/Resources‑publications/Environment/Guide‑to‑green‑anaesthesia/Anaesthetic‑gases‑calculator
  40. ASA/APSF Guidance for Use of Volatile Anesthesic for Sedation of ICU Patients. [on‑line]. [cit. 2020-12-07]. Dostupné z: https://anesthesia.bidmc.harvard.edu/AnesPortal/Documents/2020_Covid_19/ICU/APSF%20Guidance%20for%20Use%20of%20Volatile%20Anesthesic%20for%20Sedation%20of%20ICU%20Patients.PDF
  41. Fernández‑Ginés FD, Cortiñas‑Sáenz M, Selva‑Sevilla C, Geronimo‑Pardo M. Sevoflurane topical analgesia for intractable pain with suicidal ideation BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care Published Online First: 29 June 2020. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-002023 Go to original source...
  42. Imbernon‑Moya A, Ortiz‑de Frutos FJ, Sanjuan‑Alvarez M, Portero‑Sanchez I, Merinero‑Palomares R, Alcazar V. Healing of chronic venous ulcer with topical sevoflurane. Int Wound J 2017; 14(6): 1323-1326. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12806. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  43. Jee JP, Parlato MC, Perkins MG, Mecozzi S, Pearce RA. Exceptionally stable fluorous emulsions for the intravenous delivery of volatile general anesthetics. Anesthesiology 2012; 116(3): 580-585. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182475d4d Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  44. Černý V, editor. Inhalační anestetika. Anest intenziv Med. 2020; 31(SUPPL. A): A3-A31, v tisku. Go to original source...




Anesteziologie a intenzivní medicína

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.