Anest. intenziv. Med. 2010;21(6):337-341

Septic shock in fatal pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus: The significance of producing Pantone-Valentine leukocidine - case reportIntensive Care Medicine - Original Paper

Beneš Jiří1,*, Myslivec Ondřej2, Laštíková Jarmila3, Gabrielová Alice4, Petráš Petr5, Pantůček Roman6
1 Klinika infekčních nemocí 3. LF UK, FN Na Bulovce, Praha
2 1. interní oddělení FN Na Bulovce, Praha
3 Patologicko-anatomické oddělení FN Na Bulovce, Praha
4 Oddělení klinické mikrobiologie FN Na Bulovce, Praha
5 Národní referenční laboratoř pro stafylokoky, Státní zdravotní ústav, Praha
6 Ústav experimentální biologie, Přírodovědecká fakulta MU, Brno

Necrotizing pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus producing Pantone-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) is a rare but life-threatening disease. Early diagnosis of staphylococcal etiology is necessary for successful treatment. Linezolid is the first choice antibiotic that should be preferred to beta-lactams and vancomycin in this indication.
We report a case of 29-year-old man who was admitted for severe septic shock and incipient pneumonia and died 8 hours after admission despite intensive care. PVL-producing Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from the blood cultures.

Keywords: sepsis; pneumonia; Staphylococcus aureus; Pantone-Valentine leukocidin

Received: August 3, 2010; Accepted: September 21, 2010; Published: December 1, 2010  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Beneš J, Myslivec O, Laštíková J, Gabrielová A, Petráš P, Pantůček R. Septic shock in fatal pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus: The significance of producing Pantone-Valentine leukocidine - case report. Anest. intenziv. Med. 2010;21(6):337-341.
Download citation

References

  1. Dellinger, R. P., Levy, M. M., Carlet, J. M. et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit. Care Med., 2008, 36, 1, p. 296-327. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Kolek, V. et al. Standard léčebného plánu: Diagnostika a léčba komunitně získané pneumonie dospělých. Doporučený postup České pneumologické a ftizeologické společnosti. Dostupné na www: http://www.pneumologie.cz/odborne/doc/Pneumonie%20standard%20RESP2%202007.pdf
  3. Petráš, P., Ježek, P., Machová, I. et al. Další smrtelný případ pneumonie vyvolaný kmenem Staphylococus aureus s produkcí Pantonova-Valentinova leukocidinu. Zprávy EM (SZÚ Praha), 2008, 18, 1, p. 15-17. Go to original source...
  4. Ježek, P., Bílina, P., Petráš, P. Fatální pneumonie vyvolaná kmenem Staphylococcus aureus produkujícím Pantonův-Valentinův leukocidin. Antiinfect News, 2010, 1, 1, p. 10-12.
  5. Heinige, P., Dedek, V., Fajt, M. et al. Nekrotizující pneumonie kojence s fatálním průběhem, způsobená PVL pozitivním zlatým stafylokokem. Pediatr. Prax., 2009, 10, 5, p. 326-328.
  6. Petráš, P., Rumlerová, M., Machová, I. et al. Letální abscedující pneumonie vyvolaná kmenem Staphylococcus aureus oxacilin rezistentním s produkcí Pantonova-Valentinova leukocidinu. Prakt. Lék., 2007, 88, 4, p. 236-239.
  7. Que, Y. A., Morellion, P. Staphylococcus aureus (including staphylococcal toxic shock). In Mandell, G. L., Bennett, J. E., Dolin, R. (eds) Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2009, p. 2543-2578. Go to original source...
  8. Rojo, P., Barrios, M., Palacios, A. et al. Community-associated Staphylococcus aureus infections in children. Expert Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther., 2010, 8, 5, p. 541-554. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. Stein, G. E., Wells, E. M. The importance of tissue penetration in archieving successful antimicrobial treatment of nosocomial pneumonia and complicated skin and soft-tissue infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: vancomycin and linezolid. Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 2010, 26, 3, p. 571-588. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Yanagihara, K., Kihara, R., Araki, N. et al. Efficacy of linezolid against Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a mouse model of haematogenous pulmonary infection. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2009, 34, 5, p. 477-481. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Rouzic, N., Janvier, F., Libert, N. et al. Prompt and succesful toxin-targeting treatment of three patients with necrotizing pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying the Panton-Valentine leucocidin genes. J. Clin. Microbiol., 2010, 48, 5, p. 1952-1955. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Singh, S. R., Bacon, A. E., Young, D. C., Couch, K. A. In vitro 24-hour time-kill studies of vancomycin and linezolid in combination versus methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 2009, 53, 10, p. 4495-4497. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Zyvoxid. Souhrn informací o přípravku (SPC).
  14. http://www.xalatan.cz/files/spc/pfizer/Zyvoxid/Zyvoxid_SPC_25jun09.pdf
  15. Gauduchon, V., Cozon, G., Vandenesch, F. et al. Neutralization of Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin by intravenous immunoglobulin in vitro. J. Infect. Dis., 2004, 189, 2, p. 346-353. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Morgan, M. S. Diagnosis and treatment of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-associated staphylococcal pneumonia. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 2007, 30, 4, p. 289-296. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Napolitano, L. M., Brunsvold, M. E., Reddy, R. C., Hyzy, R. C. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia and ARDS. Chest, 2009, 136, 5, p. 1407-1412. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...




Anesteziologie a intenzivní medicína

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.