Anest. intenziv. Med. 2021;32(1):52-54 | DOI: 10.36290/aim.2021.002
Shaken adult syndrome or a neurological complication of epidural anesthesia?Case Report
- Klinika anesteziologie, resuscitace a intenzivní medicíny, 1. lékařská fakulta Univerzity Karlovy v Praze a Všeobecná fakultní nemocnice v Praze
Shaken adult syndrome is a diagnosis related to the long-known shaken baby syndrome. However, the existence of this diagnosis in adults is debatable and only a minimal number of cases have been published worldwide so far. This case report describes a patient who underwent a caesarean section under epidural anesthesia and developed neurological symptoms several hours after the procedure, indicating an acute worsening of her recurrent chronic subdural hematoma. Upon closer inspection, it was clarified that she was a long-term physically abused woman with the shaken adult syndrome. The aim of this case report is to point out the fact that not every neurological symptom which manifests itself in close connection with the provided anesthesiological care is directly related to it.
Keywords: chronic subdural hematoma, postdural puncture headache, domestic violence.
Received: December 1, 2020; Revised: January 14, 2021; Accepted: January 19, 2021; Prepublished online: February 2, 2021; Published: March 12, 2021 Show citation
References
- Isono N, Santou K, Ueda N, Endou T. Acute subdural haematoma accompanied by anorexia nervosa. BMJ Case Rep. 2019; 12(9): e231156. doi:10.1136/bcr-2019-231156.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Pounder DJ. Shaken adult syndrome. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1997; 18(4): 321-324. doi: 10.1097/00000433-199712000-00001.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Carrigan TD, Walker E, Barnes S. Domestic violence: The shaken adult syndrome. J Accid Emerg Med. 2000; 17(2): 138-139. doi: 10.1136/emj.17. 2. 138.
Go to original source...
- Azari AA, Kanavi MR, Saipe NB, Potter HD, Albert DM, Stier MA. Shaken adult syndrome: Report of 2 cases. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013; 131(11): 1468-1470. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.5073.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Coker AL, Smith PH, Bethea L, King MR, McKeown RE. Physical health consequences of physical and psychological intimate partner violence. Arch Fam Med. 2000; 9(5): 451-457. doi: 10.1001/archfami.9. 5. 451.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Parker B, McFarlane J, Soeken K. Abuse during pregnancy: Effects on maternal complications and birth weight in adult and teenage women. Obstet Gynecol. 1994; 84(3): 323-328.
Go to PubMed...
- Zaheen Z, Aqeel F, Asad MG, Geeta, Sahito RM, Rekha. Fetomaternal outcome after physical Domestic Violence during pregnancy. Prof Med J. 2020; 27(01). doi: 10.29309/tpmj/2019. 27. 01.3515.
Go to original source...
- Campbell JC. Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet. 2002; 359(9314): 1331-1336. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08336-8.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Cokkinides VE, Coker AL, Sanderson M, Addy C, Bethea L. Physical violence during pregnancy: Maternal complications and birth outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 93(5): 661-666. doi: 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00486-4.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. Violence against Women: An EU‑Wide Survey. 2014.
- Rachana C, Suraiya K, Hisham AS, Abdulaziz AM, Hai A. Prevalence and complications of physical violence during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2002; 103(1): 26-29. doi: 10.1016/S0301-2115(02)00022-2.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Ulrich YC, Cain KC, Sugg NK, Rivara FP, Rubanowice DM, Thompson RS. Medical care utilization patterns in women with diagnosed domestic violence. Am J Prev Med. 2003; 24(1): 9-15. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00577-9.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...