945
PŮVODNÍ425200011151111173233294355388
PRÁCE839200011151111174230285
/1150200011132
ORIGINAL1208200011158118151213244306367421
PAPER1654200011151107163217278
Experimental4253200973979125167194213280321367393433452
assessment8943200973971103144176208275316362388
of12993200974468
recovery13843200972667104148186226253294
position16953200974591123142169188233278
placement19903200974565104141181248289335361
by23683200974684
non-medical24683200974590135161229271317336373412432
personnel:29173200974587114147192237282323343359
a329332009739
performance-variability33493200974587114140185212279319363400440467507546573592631677697716735762803
study41693200973159104150188
14416320001113685136
|343200011126
ANESTEZIOLOGIE4268040010753112155200245290342362425467527586607650
A10988040010753
INTENZIVNÍ1172804001071978123168227276296345405426
MEDICÍNA16198040010770114174195248268328382
/20468040010732
Anest21238040010753101145179208
intenziv235080400107196794137185222241282
Med.26528040010770114164180
2026;37(3):143-1482852804001074487128170185230270290333354368405444485513551590636
/35338040010732
www.aimjournal.cz48358040010765133201214257275349367415463490539579598614654693
Výsledky:425540012360111152179230289340394418
Správné864540012149106139187234290340
uchopení1226540012155100155210267318374397
ramen164454001213381164215271
a1936540012148
kolen2006540012146100124175230
použilo2258540012156112168211234257312
4452592540012151105154
(89276854001212877128
%)2917540012179105
a3043540012148
4303113540012151100151
(86328554001212878130
%)3436540012179105
účastníků.3562540012155100149188222277300349404424
U4008540012164
ostatních409454001215594128177209264288332387
bylo4503540012156103127182
pozorováno4707540012156112154209242296344392447502
suboptimální52315400121399415020626342568001213356139187211266289
uchopení,733680012156101156211268319375398418
např.1171680012155103160193208
za139968001214292
zápěstí151168001214292149200239273296
nebo1827680012155106163219
kotníky,2065680012147101134189212261311327
což241168001214599141
ohrožovalo2572680012154110143197239294341390413468
kontrolu3060680012147100156188221276300354
a3434680012148
stabilitu.350168001214074123179203226249282337358
Byla3879680012154102126174
měřena4072680012184134166216271319
a4411680012148
hodnocena4478680012156111168224279324373429477
rotace497568001213287120168213262
páteře5257680012157105138187220270
postiženého:425820012156111149182205246295350399454508527
17096982001215193141
(34112782001212876127
%)1271820012178103
účastníků139082001215599146185218272294342396
vykazovalo180382001214897144192235288334382405459
asymetrii227982001214785133215265297329352375
kvůli267182001214696150173195
špatné288382001213995143174229278
koordinaci.317882001214699154186241263317364408430450
Byla3645820012154101124171
odvozena3833820012154111158211252301355402
exploratorní425282001215096152175230262309341394426481503
referenční477282001213281110159191240295339393415
rozmezí520482001213386127209258301324
specifická42596001213995146192214243269314360409
pro85196001215790144
tuto101296001213388121174
studii120496001213973128184207230
na1451960012156103
základě157296001214392138163211267317
subjektivního190796001213993149173223270305328376432455511566
hodnocení2491960012155110167222276321370425448
jednoho295796001212474131186241296351
standardizovaného332596001214073122177233281313369392434488535583638688743798
pacienta4141960012156105149172222277309358
v4516960012148
rozsahu458296001213387128169218273327
20–40°4927960012151101154208260293
úklonu5238960012155101126181236290
(čehož425110001212870119175230272
dosáhlo7181100012156112151200255278334
34710731100012151103150
účastníků)12441100012155100149188222277300349404430
a16951100012148
pro1764110001215790145
rotaci1930110001213387120169214237
kolem21881100012147100124175258
osy2468110001215494142
90–110°26311100012151104157202244290324
(toho2976110001212859113169224
dosáhlo32211100012156112151200255279334
30935761100012151102154
účastníků).37511100012155100148187221277300348404429448
Závěr:4251240012357109158208244269
Byla7171240012154102126174
pozorována9151240012156112154209242296344392447495
značná1434124001214398146191246294
variabilita1752124001214896129152200257280304327360409
při2184124001215790113
ukládání23211240012155102127174231279334358
do27021240012156112
zotavovací2837124001214398130179226280327375420443
polohy,33041240012156112136192247293309
zejména3636124001214393117200251306354
při4014124001215790113
záklonu4151124001214292139164219275330
hlavy4504124001215679127173224
a47521240012148
přetáčení4823124001215790140173222267316371394
těla.5241124001213382106154175
Je5440124001213787
zapotřebí425138001214393150207240273323380404
dalšího8581380012156105128168191249304
výzkumu1191138001214899145192248332387
k16061380012147
určení1682138001215588133182238261
optimálních19721380012155113146169253302325381404449505
úhlů25051380012156111135190
polohování27241380012157113137193249305352401457480
a32331380012148
k33101380012147
posouzení,33851380012158114154209265308359415438459
nakolik38721380012156105152206230253300
jsou4201138001212464119175
vyškolené4405138001214899139186240264315371422
osoby4856138001215594150208254
prakticky5139138001215790139186223246291338389
schopny425152001214085140195252308353
dosahovat7991520012157112151200255311358406439
optimální12591520012155112145168251299323378401
zotavovací1681152001214397130179226280327375420443
polohy.21451520012157113137192248293310
Klíčová425169001235885111155211261312
slova:758169001234268124174225248
zotavovací1027169001214397130179226280327375420443
poloha,14911690012157113137192248296317
polohování,18291690012157113137192248303350399454477498
první2348169001215790141197220
pomoc,25891690012157113197252297319
život2929169001214366114168201
zachraňující3151169001214393138193225274329383407430475498
manévry,36701690012183131187237285318368384
laický407616900121237194139186236
zachránce.4333169001214393138193225273329374423443
Background4252120015371135192267331392458530605675
Positioning425230001074590123140167186233280298345393
an834230001074087
injured93723000107186583129155197246
person1199230001074993118152199247
is1461230001071951
one1527230001074895138
of1681230001074771
the1767230001072875118
fundamental1901230001072371118166206278321368394435453
steps2370230001073361103151184
in2570230001071865
providing2651230001074975121160179227425244001071966115
first55624400107244369103132
aid,704244001074159108123
which8432440010765113131171219
all107824400107405977
those1172244001072775123156200
present1388244001075076119152196243270
at1674244001074168
an1758244001074188
emergency18622440010744117161187235278326366408
are2286244001074167109
obliged2412244001074797116134183226276
to2704244001072874
do,2794244001074997111
both425258001074997124172
legally612258001071962112152170188227
and855258001074188136
morally.10072580010773121147188206224264275
Proper1298258001074570116165209235
positioning1549258001074998130148176194241289307354402
can1967258001074081128
maintain21112580010773113131178204244263310
the2436258001072875119
casualty’s2571258001073980113159199217244286304334
vital42527200107416088130149
signs595272001073352101149182
until798272001074896123142161
emergency9802720010744117161188236280328369411
medical14132720010773118168186227268287
services1721272001073478105149168208251284
arrive,202727200107416794114155198212
whereas22612720010765113158184227267300
incorrect2583272001071967107154181208251292322
techniques425286001072870112160208226275323367400
may8432860010774115153
result1014286001072770103150169197
in1229286001071967
significant1314286001073351101149167191211251293341367
harm.1699286001074989116190206
Some1923286001074290164209
of2149286001074872
the2239286001072876120
basic2377286001075092125143183
positions2578286001075099133151179198246294327
used425300001074882127178
in630300001071968
practice725300001075178121162193213254297
include1049300001071968110129177228273
the1349300001072877122
recovery1498300001072771113161202246273317
position,18423000010750101135154182202251300316
the2185300001072978123
seated2335300001073479120148191242
position26043000010751101135154183202251301
with425314001076584112161
upper603314001074897147192219
limb839314001071938111161
support,1017314001073481130181230257288304
and1338314001074189139
the1494314001072876120
supine1632314001073481130149197241
position1891314001075099132151179197245294
[1].22033140010926698922913140010716
It2324314001071947
is2389314001071851
the2458314001072776120
recovery2595314001072770111158198241268311
position4253280010751101136155184204253303
that756328001072878120148
helps931328001075095115166201
to1159328001072877
maintain12633280010775117137186214257276325
a16163280010741
patent1685328001075194122166215243
airway195532800107426289159201241
in2224328001071968
an2320328001074191
unconscious2438328001074999140188239273315334383433467
person425342001075095121155204252
and702342001074189138
prevents865342001074976119160203251278313
aspiration1202342001074175124143169211238257305354
of1580342001074872
gastric1676342001074990123152179198239
contents.1939342001074087135162205253280315331
It2295342001071947
can2366342001074082130
be2520342001075095
used2639342001074881125175
in2839342001071967
both425356001074998125173
children614356001074088106125173199242290
and920356001074188137
adults,1073356001074190137156183218233
but1323356001074997125
always1464356001074160124165203237
assuming1717356001074174107153226245292341
spontaneous2074356001073483131179206247295338387435467
breathing2558356001074976118158185233251298347
and425370001074190140
circulation59137000107416086126174193234262281330379
are996370001074268112
present1134370001075078121155200249276
(i.e.,143737000107244258103118134
it1597370001071948
does1671370001075099144178
not1876370001074897125
meet20283700010774119164192
the2247370001072877121
conditions2395370001074188137187206234253302351384
for280637000107247299
initiating42538400107196785113132172200218266316
resuscitation)760384001072770103150183224243271312339358406455476
[2,125638400109267290
3].136538400109466914333840010716
Currently,565398001075095121147189236262280319330
there911398001072774117143185
are1111398001074066108
still12343980010733617997115
few1365398001072365129
conclusive1509398001074085132172190236268286326368
studies1892398001073361108156174217250
on2157398001074795
the2267398001072774118
optimal2400398001074796123141213252270
recovery2686398001072668108153193425412001074470113
position.554412001075099132150178197245293310
Its88041200107194781
use978412001074880124
was11194120010765106139
recommended1275412001072669110157230304348396445489539
by1830412001075089
the1936412001072776120
European2072412001074288114161211256296344
Resuscitation2432412001074590123170203243262290331358377424473
Council425426001075198146194235253272
(ERC)716426001072465110162187
as922426001074174
early1015426001074383110129169
as1203426001074174
19921296426001074482126168
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4].158442600109477116534260010716
The1687426001074292136
20211842426001074487128168
and2028426001074189139
20252185426001074487129173
ERC2377426001074186138
guidelines2534426001074896115164208227246293338371
recommend425440001072770111157231305349397447
to:89244000107277489
„4254540010067
kneel565454001073886129173192
beside772454001074993126144192235
the1022454001072875118
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make14674540010773113150192
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that1837454001072774114141
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legs2356454001071962111143
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place565482001075069110150193
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body2393482001074999149189
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bring56551000107507796144193
the781510001072876120
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upper1406510001074898148193219
limb1648510001071937111160
across1831510001074181108155188222
the2075510001072876120
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the2785510001072876120
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the759538001072878124
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the1840538001072878124
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lower2502538001071969136181209
limb2740538001071939114165
just565552001071968103134
above725552001074092143185230
the981552001072777123
knee1130552001073890136182
and1338552001074191142
pull15055520010750100121141
upwards,1672552001074899166209237287322340
keeping2037552001073883130181202252303
the2366552001072777123
leg2515552001071965117
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ground;565566001074977126176226277293
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keep565580001073881126175
the762580001072877121
hand905580001074889137186
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the1698580001072776120
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roll83959400107277494112
the971594001072876120
casualty1111594001074081115162202221249292
onto1423594001074796123170
his1612594001074967100
or1731594001074875
her1826594001074892119
side;1965594001073351101145159
„4256080010067
adjust565608001074190109157190219
the807608001072876120
upper950608001074897148192219
part1192608001075091118149
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limb1828608001071937111160
so2011608001073482
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hip2427608001074867116
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bent695622001075095143170
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angles;1161622001074189139157201235250
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perform565636001075095121148196222297
a8826360010740
head942636001074893133182
tilt11446360010728466593
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clear;2536636001074059103143169186
„4256500010067
if565650001071944
necessary,637650001074995138182217252295322367379
adjust1044650001074293113162196226
the1298650001072979124
arm1450650001074269146
under1624650001074998150195223
the1875650001072878124
cheek2026650001074291137183223
so2277650001073484
that2389650001072878120149
the2565650001072979125
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angled869664001074189138157201251
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downwards,1628664001074997162211275316343391424440
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to2217664001072875
allow231266400107416079127192
liquid252466400107193786134152202
substances2746664001073481130565678001073463104152193235269
to853678001072875
drain948678001074875116135183
from115167800107235198172
the1343678001072876120
mouth;14836780010774122170198247261
„4256920010067
periodically565692001075095121141189239258298339358377417
check1008692001074189133174212
the1246692001072877121
sufferer1393692001073481105132176203246272
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[5,90170600109267088
6,1008706001094665
7].109270600109467311647060010716
It565734001071947
is638734001071952
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to1082734001072874
use1183734001074781125
a13347340010741
blanket1401734001075070110159197240268
or1695734001074875
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foil220373400107247291110
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heat2745734001074893133160
loss.425748001071968102136153
We6057480010775117
place749748001075070111152195
those971748001072877126161205
who12037480010766115164
are1394748001074168112
vomiting1533748001074189164183211231279329
(e.g.,188974800107246681131147163
an2079748001074190
intoxicated219674800107196895142181200241283311354405
person)2628748001075095122157206256277
or425762001074875
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the1077762001072876121
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or1498762001074875
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the1967762001072877121
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position.2452762001075099133151179198246295311
We27907620010774116
never425776001074892133176202
leave643776001071963103143186
the845776001072876120
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person1296776001075095121155203252
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only2023776001074796115154
when21947760010765113157205
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other2712776001074875123167193
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people,3360216001075094143192212255270
if3646216001071942
we37052160010764107
have3829216001074888127170
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the4307216001072775119
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for474821600107247198
a48622160010740
reason,4919216001072669109142190238253
for518821600107247198
example53022160010743831241973047230001074969112
to3175230001072773
summon3265230001073379152225272320
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155446552001074481
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participants4881594001075093120152171213232282325374402438
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the4539608001072876120
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background3926664001075092132170218244291340388437
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placing3887678001075070110151169217267
individuals4175678001071967116135176196245292333352384
into458167800107196794140
the4743678001072876121
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position,5218678001074999132150178197245294309
familiarity3047692001072466139158177195235262281309352
with3420692001076584112160
airway360169200107416086154195234
obstruction3856692001074898131160187236276306325373422
risks429969200107264678116152
(such4472692001072456103144192
as4685692001074174
aspiration4780692001074174123143169210238256304353
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vomiting),3496706001074189164183211230279329352366
and3888706001074290140
knowledge4055706001073888137203222267317367412
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complications.4999706001074188162212232251292334361380429478511528
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primarily369772000107497594166206232250268308
used4020720001074880123172
dichotomous4208720001074866106153200227273346393440472
(yes/no)4696720001072462104137169214261282
questions,4994720001074995138171200218265312345360
with5370720001076483110157
multiple-choice30477340010774121140168187236256300329372420468487527570
options3640734001074898126145193241274
available3938734001074180122140159200249269313
for427473400107247299
questions4396734001074996140174203222270319352
regarding4771734001072770120160187235254301351
the5145734001072876121
source5289734001073482130157196238
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their3139748001072776120138165
knowledge3324748001073887136201220264314363407
on3751748001074897
the3867748001072876121
recovery4007748001072770111158198241268311
position.4337748001075099133151179198246295311
Setting.3187761001104794126160183235287310
In3513762001071967
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phase,4228762001075098139172217231
each4476762001074484124172
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to5453762001072874
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a33497760010740
standardized3404776001073361102148196236261308326362404452
patient,3872776001074989115133176223249264
representing4152776001072668116142184217260307332350397445
an4613776001074087
unconscious4715776001074794133179226258298315362409441
individual,5172776001071865113131171189237283323341355