NOVÁ DOPORUČENÍ / NEW RECOMMENDATIONS Prevence vzniku ventilátorové pneumonie – souhrn aktuálních doporučení 118 | ANESTEZIOLOGIE A INTENZIVNÍ MEDICÍNA / Anest intenziv Med. 2025;36(2):110-119 / www.aimjournal.cz 33. Prescott HC, O’Brien JM. Prevention of ventilator‑associated pneumonia in adults. F1000 Med Rep. 2010 Feb 24;2:15. doi: 10.3410/M2-15. PMID: 20948871; PMCID: PMC2948395. 34. Yokoe DS, Anderson DJ, Berenholtz SM, Calfee DP, Dubberke ER, Ellingson KD, et al; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA). A compendium of strategies to prevent healthcare‑associated infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 updates. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Aug;35(8):967-77. doi: 10.1086/677216. PMID: 25026611; PMCID: PMC4223864. 35. Munro CL, Grap MJ, Sessler CN, Elswick RK Jr, Mangar D, Karlnoski‑Everall R, et al. Preintubation application of oral chlorhexidine does not provide additional benefit in prevention of early‑onset ventilator‑associated pneumonia. Chest. 2015 Feb;147(2):328-334. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-0692. PMID: 25317722; PMCID: PMC4314813. 36. Frost SA, Azeem A, Alexandrou E, Tam V, Murphy JK, Hunt L, et al. Subglottic secretion drainage for preventing ventilator associated pneumonia: a meta‑analysis. Aust Crit Care. 2013 Nov;26(4):180-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2013. 03. 003. Epub 2013 Apr 11. PMID: 23583261. 37. Wang RX, Zhen B, Yang Y, et al. Subglottic secretion drainage for preventing ventilator associated pneumonia: A meta‑analysis. Chinese Nursing Research. 2015;2(2-3):5560. ISSN 20957718. 38. Xie X, Nicolau I, McGregor M, Dendukuri N. Subglottic Secretion Drainage Endotracheal Tubes for Prevention of Ventilator‑Associated Pneumonia. Montreal (Canada): Technology Assessment Unit (TAU) of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC). 2012;56:1-25. 39. Lorente L, Lecuona M, Jiménez A, Mora ML, Sierra A. Influence of an endotracheal tube with polyurethane cuff and subglottic secretion drainage on pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Dec 1;176(11):1079-83. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200705-761OC. Epub 2007 Sep 13. PMID: 17872488. 40. Lorente L, Lecuona M, Jiménez A, Lorenzo L, Roca I, Cabrera J, et al. Continuous endotracheal tube cuff pressure control system protects against ventilator‑associated pneumonia. Crit Care. 2014 Apr 21;18(2):R77. doi: 10.1186/cc13837. PMID: 24751286; PMCID: PMC4057071. 41. Mao Z, Gao L, Wang G, Liu C, Zhao Y, Gu W, et al. Subglottic secretion suction for preventing ventilator‑associated pneumonia: an updated meta‑analysis and trial sequential analysis. Crit Care. 2016 Oct 28;20(1):353. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1527-7. PMID: 27788682; PMCID: PMC5084404. 42. Shi Z, Xie H, Wang P, Zhang Q, Wu Y, Chen E, et al. Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilator‑associated pneumonia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Aug 13;(8):CD008367. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008367.pub2. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Oct 25;10:CD008367. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008367.pub3. PMID: 23939759. 43. Dosher WB, Loomis EC, Richardson SL, Crowell JA, Waltman RD, Miller LD, et al. The effect of a nurse‑led multidisciplinary team on ventilator‑associated pneumonia rates. Crit Care Res Pract. 2014;2014:682621. doi: 10.1155/2014/682621. Epub 2014 Jun 29. PMID: 25061525; PMCID: PMC4100357. 44. Lacherade JC, De Jonghe B, Guezennec P, Debbat K, Hayon J, Monsel A, et al. Intermittent subglottic secretion drainage and ventilator‑associated pneumonia: a multicenter trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Oct 1;182(7):910-7. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200906-0838OC. Epub 2010 Jun 3. PMID: 20522796. 45. Mahmoodpoor A, Peyrovi‑far A, Hamishehkar H, Bakhtyiari Z, Mirinezhad MM, Hamidi M, et al. Comparison of prophylactic effects of polyurethane cylindrical or tapered cuff and polyvinyl chloride cuff endotracheal tubes on ventilator‑associated pneumonia. Acta Med Iran. 2013 Aug 7;51(7):461-6. PMID: 23945890. 46. Wang F, Bo L, Tang L, Lou J, Wu Y, Chen F, et al. Subglottic secretion drainage for preventing ventilator‑associated pneumonia: an updated meta‑analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012 May;72(5):1276-85. doi: 10.1097/ TA.0b013e318247cd33. PMID: 22673255. 47. Souza CR, Santana VT. Impact of supra‑cuff suction on ventilator‑associated pneumonia prevention. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2012 Dec;24(4):401-6. doi: 10.1590/s0103507x2012000400018. PMID: 23917940; PMCID: PMC4031821. 48. Guanche‑Garcell H, Morales‑Pérez C, Rosenthal VD. Effectiveness of a multidimensional approach for the prevention of ventilator‑associated pneumonia in an adult intensive care unit in Cuba: findings of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC). J Infect Public Health. 2013 Apr;6(2):98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2012. 11. 009. Epub 2013 Feb 13. PMID: 23537822. 49. Masterton RG, Galloway A, French G, Street M, Armstrong J, Brown E, et al. Guidelines for the management of hospital‑acquired pneumonia in the UK: report of the working party on hospital‑acquired pneumonia of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008 Jul;62(1):5-34. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkn162. Epub 2008 Apr 29. PMID: 18445577; PMCID: PMC7110234. 50. Dauvergne JE, Geffray AL, Asehnoune K, Rozec B, Lakhal K. Automatic regulation of the endotracheal tube cuff pressure with a portable elastomeric device. A randomised controlled study. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2020 Jun;39(3):435-441. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2020. 04. 007. Epub 2020 May 4. PMID: 32376293. 51. Juneja D, Javeri Y, Singh O, Nasa P, Pandey R, Uniyal B. Comparing influence of intermittent subglottic secretions drainage with/without closed suction systems on the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2011 Jul;15(3):168-72. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.84902. PMID: 22013309; PMCID: PMC3190468. 52. Wang L, Li X, Yang Z, Tang X, Yuan Q, Deng L, et al. Semi‑recumbent position versus supine position for the prevention of ventilator‑associated pneumonia in adults requiring mechanical ventilation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 8;2016(1):CD009946. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009946.pub2. PMID: 26743945; PMCID: PMC7016937. 53. Niël‑Weise BS, Gastmeier P, Kola A, Vonberg RP, Wille JC, van den Broek PJ; Bed Head Elevation Study Group. An evidence‑based recommendation on bed head elevation for mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care. 2011;15(2):R111. doi: 10.1186/cc10135. Epub 2011 Apr 11. PMID: 21481251; PMCID: PMC3219392. 54. Blot SI, Poelaert J, Kollef M. How to avoid microaspiration? A key element for the prevention of ventilator‑associated pneumonia in intubated ICU patients. BMC Infect, DiS. 2014 Nov 28;14:119. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-119. PMID: 25430629; PMCID: PMC4289393. 55. Gadani H, Vyas A, Kar AK. A study of ventilator‑associated pneumonia: Incidence, outcome, risk factors and measures to be taken for prevention. Indian J Anaesth. 2010 Nov;54(6):535-40. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.72643. PMID: 21224971; PMCID: PMC3016574. 56. Sedwick MB, Lance‑Smith M, Reeder SJ, Nardi J. Using evidence‑based practice to prevent ventilator‑associated pneumonia. Crit Care Nurse. 2012 Aug;32(4):41-51. doi: 10.4037/ ccn2012964. PMID: 22855078. 57. Arroliga AC, Pollard CL, Wilde CD, Pellizzari SJ, Chebbo A, Song J, et al. Reduction in the incidence of ventilator‑associated pneumonia: a multidisciplinary approach. Respir Care. 2012 May;57(5):688-96. doi: 10.4187/respcare.01392. Epub 2011 Dec 6. PMID: 22153578. 58. Cook D, Deane A, Lauzier F, Zytaruk N, Guyatt G, Saunders L, et al; REVISE Investigators. Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis during Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jul 4;391(1):9-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2404245. Epub 2024 Jun 14. PMID: 38875111. 59. Wang L, Li X, Yang Z, Tang X, Yuan Q, Deng L, et al. Semi‑recumbent position versus supine position for the prevention of ventilator‑associated pneumonia in adults requiring mechanical ventilation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 8;2016(1):CD009946. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009946.pub2. PMID: 26743945; PMCID: PMC7016937. 60. Schallom M, Dykeman B, Metheny N, Kirby J, Pierce J. Head‑of‑bed elevation and early outcomes of gastric reflux, aspiration and pressure ulcers: a feasibility study. Am J Crit Care. 2015 Jan;24(1):57-66. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2015781. PMID: 25554555.) 61. Subramanian P, Choy KL, Gobal SV, Mansor M, Ng KH. Impact of education on ventilator ‑associated pneumonia in the intensive care unit. Singapore Med J. 2013 May;54(5):281-4. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2013109. PMID: 23716155. 62. Bulpa P, Evrard P, Bouhon S, Schryvers F, Jamart J, Michaux I, et al. Polyurethane does not protect better than polyvinyl cuffed tracheal tubes from microaspirations. Minerva Anestesiol. 2013 May;79(5):498-503. Epub 2013 Mar 19. PMID: 23511349. 63. Deem S, Yanez D, Sissons‑Ross L, Broeckel JA, Daniel S, Treggiari M. Randomized Pilot Trial of Two Modified Endotracheal Tubes To Prevent Ventilator‑associated Pneumonia. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016 Jan;13(1):72-80. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201506-346OC. PMID: 26523433; PMCID: PMC4722846. 64. Miller MA, Arndt JL, Konkle MA, Chenoweth CE, Iwashyna TJ, Flaherty KR, et al. A polyurethane cuffed endotracheal tube is associated with decreased rates of ventilator ‑associated pneumonia. J Crit Care. 2011 Jun;26(3):280-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2010. 05. 035. Epub 2010 Jul 23. PMID: 20655698; PMCID: PMC4009728. 65. Tokmaji G, Vermeulen H, Müller MC, Kwakman PH, Schultz MJ, Zaat SA. Silver‑coated endotracheal tubes for prevention of ventilator‑associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Aug 12;2015(8):CD009201. doi: 10.1002/14651858. CD009201.pub2. PMID: 26266942; PMCID: PMC6517140. 66. Chorath K, Hoang A, Rajasekaran K, Moreira A. Association of Early vs Late Tracheostomy Placement With Pneumonia and Ventilator Days in Critically Ill Patients: A Meta ‑analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 May 1;147(5):450-459. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2021.0025. PMID: 33704354; PMCID: PMC7953336. 67. Han J, Liu Y. Effect of ventilator circuit changes on ventilator‑associated pneumonia: a systematic review and meta‑analysis. Respir Care. 2010 Apr;55(4):467-74. PMID: 20406515. 68. Mogyoródi B, Dunai E, Gál J, Iványi Z. Ventilator‑associated pneumonia and the importance of education of ICU nurses on prevention – Preliminary results. Interv Med Appl Sci. 2016 Dec;8(4):147-151. doi: 10.1556/1646. 8. 2016.4. 9. PMID: 28180003; PMCID: PMC5283772. 69. Auxiliadora‑Martins M, Menegueti MG, Nicolini EA, Alkmim‑Teixeira GC, Bellissimo ‑Rodrigues F, Martins‑Filho OA, et al. Effect of heat and moisture exchangers on the prevention of ventilator‑associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2012 Dec;45(12):1295-300. doi: 10.1590/s0100-879x2012007500161. Epub 2012 Oct 9. PMID: 23044627; PMCID: PMC3854231. 70. Lorente L, Lecuona M, Jiménez A, Mora ML, Sierra A. Ventilator‑associated pneumonia using a heated humidifier or a heat and moisture exchanger: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN88724583]. Crit Care. 2006;10(4):R116. doi: 10.1186/cc5009. PMID: 16884530; PMCID: PMC1750976. 71. Menegueti MG, Auxiliadora‑Martins M, Nunes AA. Effectiveness of heat and moisture exchangers in preventing ventilator‑associated pneumonia in critically ill patients: a meta‑analysis. BMC Anesthesiol. 2014 Dec 13;14:115. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-14-115. PMID: 25844065; PMCID: PMC4384307. 72. Niël‑Weise BS, Wille JC, van den Broek PJ. Humidification policies for mechanically ventilated intensive care patients and prevention of ventilator‑associated pneumonia: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Hosp Infect. 2007 Apr;65(4):285-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2006. 10. 020. Epub 2007 Feb 21. PMID: 17320243.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy NDA4Mjc=