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the3047174001072873115
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safety,347317400107337293134160200209
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in4590174001071964
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aggravation4913174001074087134158197234273298314360406
of5331174001074769
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count4636244001074085131177202
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five.494324400107244281123136
Postoperative30472680015371132182232294361419476536584621679736
anxiety37992680015362134199238295344404
In3187286001071966
clinical327728600107405875122139178219236
practice,3537286001075076116156185203242283296
very3857286001074183109151
little40312860010719366393110153
attention420828600107416796138185211228275323
is4554286001071951
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the4905286001072976119
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of5456286001074871
postoperative3047300001075097129156201249292317357382399438480
anxiety,3541300001074187125142184210251261
which38163000010765112128167213
can4043300001074080126
also418330000107415889136
negatively4333300001074890139178203220259301318356
influence470330000107196587108153195242281321
patient5038300001075090115132174220245
outcomes.529830000107479412015720230473140010773116147162
After3222314001075274103144168
emergence34033140010744115157182228270316354395
from381131400107234994166
anaesthesia,3990314001074086125167198225272314345362400414
the4417314001072773116
child4545314001074086103120167
may47253140010773112149
feel4886314001072465108125
dizzy5024314001074966100138179
and5216314001074086133
have5362314001074887125166
blurred3047328001074966110134159199246
vision330532800107405787102147193
or3510328001074771
chills.3593328001074085101117133163177
Children3782328001075195111128174198238283
may40773280010772110146
not4235328001074893118
have4365328001074785122162
experienced4539328001074380127169193209250295333373420
these4971328001072772114144186
symptoms5169328001073371142189213257328358
before3047342001075093115161186227
and3295342001074187134
may34503420010774113150
interpret362134200107196590131155204229270296
them3938342001072874117189
as4148342001074072
a42413420010741
feeling4303342001072365108125142188235
of4559342001074870
dying4650342001074988106152199
or4870342001074873
of4964342001074870
being5055342001075093110156204
already527934200107415883124162210248
dead.3047356001074991130177191
From3259356001074164109181
an3460356001074188
early3568356001074382106124162
age,3750356001074189131144
children3914356001074086103120167192233279
are4213356001074166107
introduced434035600107196590115160208254293333382
to4742356001072872
death,4834356001074992130155202215
often507035600107477099140186
unconsciously5277356001074794132177224304737000107347390137184215232271
through3341370001072875100145192240287
fairy365137000107246481106148
tales382237000107286885128160
and4005370001074188136
stories.4164370001073461107132150192224240
Although,442737000107537097144191238286332346
according4796370001074180118163188235252299347
to5166370001072873
Piaget’s5262370001074662101149192218236265
theory,3047384001072874116162187228238
they3297384001072874116154
are3463384001074165106
not3582384001074894119
yet3714384001073980106
fully383338400107237087103141
aware39873840010741103142166207
of4207384001074769
its428938400107194477
universality4379384001074793110149190214246286303319345385
and4777384001074187134
finality,492438400107234186125142158184224234
the5171384001072773115
idea5299384001071966108146
of5457384001074870
death3047398001074991129155201
can3261398001074080126
trigger340039800107285371118165208232
intense364539800107196590131177208251
postoperative3909398001074997128156200249292316356381398438479
anxiety4401398001074187125142184210251
[10].466539800109266710813047923980010716
An4821398001075299
effective493339800107446591133172201218257298
method52443980010774116142189235284
of3047412001074769
prevention3128412001074973113151192237261278323369
is3509412001071848
to3569412001072872
make36534120010772111146186
children3851412001074085101117164187228273
aware41364120010740102140164204
of4352412001074869
these4433412001072873114145187
symptoms4632412001073371143189214258329360
before5004412001074991112157181221
the5237412001072873115
operation,5364412001074794136304742600107276692109155202215
explain3279426001074381129147186203249
them,3544426001072874117189202
and3762426001074188135
reassure3913426001072768106138169215239280
them4209426001072875117189
that4414426001072874113138
they4569426001072774116154
will4739426001076583100116
dissipate487142600107496697129145193233258299
promptly.5186426001074975120192240266283321331
Points30474500015371135174250301355
to34244500015351117
remember35644500015359120223282385454515575
1.3047468001074455
Preoperative3187468001074571114163213258284326353372413456
anxiety3660468001074189129148192219262
is3939468001071952
common4008468001074087161234283331
in4357468001071866
children4441468001074088106125174201243292
and4750468001074189138
is4905468001071952
associated4974468001074174108156197216256283326376
with5367468001076584112160
adverse3187482001074190131175201235280
clinical348648200107405978126144184226245
outcomes.3750482001074897125163210284328362379
2.3047496001074459
Crisis318749600107517897129148180
intervention338749600107196794136163207250298325344392440
aims3847496001074159133166
to4033496001072774
reconnect4127496001072669111157206254298339369
the4516496001072876120
neocortex.4656496001074893142183229256287330370387
3.3047510001074459
The3187510001074292136
butterfly3349510001075098126157199226253275315
hug3691510001074895145
technique3862510001072870111160208226275323367
can4255510001074082130
be4411510001075094
an4532510001074189
effective464751000107436795138179210228270313
intervention498651000107196794136163207250298325344392440
to5453510001072774
reduce3187524001072770120167208250
preoperative3457524001074976119168218263290331359377418462
anxiety3938524001074189129148192219262
in4220524001071966
children4306524001074088107126175201244292
older4618524001074868117161187
than4825524001072876117165
125009524001074482
years.5111524001073982123149183200
4.3047538001074459
Prevention3187538001074571114154197245272291339387
of3591538001074872
postoperative3679538001075099132161208258303329370397416457500
anxiety4196538001074189128147191218261
in4474538001071866
children4557538001074088106125174200243291
is4865538001071951
often4933538001074872103145193
neglected.5143538001074892142161205246276319369385
PROHLÁŠENÍ48556800974387144199239292335376430452
AUTORŮ:955568009749101144200246300316
Prohlášení128956700984573119166187229263305352373
o1679567009845
původnosti:174056700984794135180228275321354384405424
Práce219756800954063101137175
je239056800951756
původní246456800954487124166211254271
a2753568009536
nebyla280756800954282127162180216
publikována304156800954487132149166200242279316359396
ani34545680095367996
není356856800954382125142
zaslána372856800953270100117153196233
k3978568009534
recenznímu40305680095236299137180213257274340382
řízení44305680095244174112155172
do462056800954387
jiného47245680095173477117160203
média.4945568009565105150167203218
Střet4855790098416998140169
zájmů:66757900983679100168214233
Autoři91458000954788113155179196
prohlašují,112558000954468110153170206236278295311325
že146558000953270
nemají155058000954282147183200217
střet17825800095295579117142
zájmů19395800095327087152194
v2148580009536
souvislosti219858000953073116153170199216259289315332
s2544580009530
tématem258958000952462128164188226292
práce.289558000954468105141179193
Podíl310357900984589137158180
autorů:329757900984086115160189235254
Všichni35645800095417188124166209226
autoři380458000953779104146169187
rukopis400558000952467101143187205234
četli,42535800095367498116132146
souhlasí441458000952972115158175211241257
s4686580009530
jeho47305800095175699142
zněním488758000953276115158174240
a5141580009536
zasláním51925800095327099116152195212277
do48559200954487
redakce58959200952462107144178213251
časopisu85859200953673103146191208238280
Anesteziologie115559200954790130160186225258275319336380424441481
a1653592009536
intenzivní17075920095176084122165198216253297313
medicína.2038592009565105150167203220263300314
Financování:237059100984161108149195232277318359406427446
Žádné.283259200954380125168207221
Registrace:307159100984688135156190219248290326368387
N/A.347559200955180122139
Projednání363059100984573119141183231278319365387
etickou40335910098417192128170214261
komisí:4310591009841861551762102314541592009514
N/A.457259200955181123139
REFERENCES4266170012357112167220281336407470524579
1.42563400853648
Peng49063400833569107146
K,65263400833550
Wu71863400835794
SR,8286340083336882
Ji92663400832439
FH,9826340083327689
Li108763400833147
J.115063400832437
Premedication12036340083355690148183222237269302324339377416
with16356340083516689127
dexmedetomidine177863400833873105163198237272295332390405444459497532
in232663400831553
pediatric239563400833974114129161183204220252
patients:26636340083397293109143181203231243
a425644008332
systematic4776440083275986110144202234256271304
review8016440083215587103138189
and101164400833270109
meta-analysis.114164400835793115148170203241273289321348363389403
Clinics15646440083405671109124156184
(Sao17686440083195184122
Paulo).191164400833567105120158176187
2014211964400833468100131
Nov;69(11):777-86.227164400834483115128164198218249277292304337372406425461497510
doi:28026440083387692104
10.6061/clinics/2014(11)12.4256540083346678113149185215237265281296334349381408434469503535566585617645659690719732
PMID:117265400833589105150163
25518037;135165400833469101132163199232264274
PMCID:164065400833589129144190203
PMC4255070.185965400833588129162194229262296328362374
2.42566400853551
Heikal4886640083437892121154169
S,66966400833244
Stuart7256640083325390121141165
G.90266400834457
Anxiolytic97166400834078108123160175206230245276
premedication12596640083385992149183222236268300321335372410
for16816640083185576
children.1769664008331688297135155188225238
BJA20196640083355998
Educ.212966400833269106137150
202022916640083346799132
Jul;20(7):220-225.2435664008324617687121154173207226237271305338361392425459471
doi:4256740083387692104
10.1016/j.bjae.2020.02.006.5446740083346678109141172203229245258298313345380392428463495529542577610623658694730743
Epub130267400833372110149
2020146667400833469101135
Apr161767400834180102
21.17346740083346675
PMID:182467400833589105150164
33456954;200367400833467102135169203238273285
PMCID:230367400833589129144190203
PMC7807914.252167400833689130165198234266300332363375
3.42568400853651
Deshpande49768400834583112152193228269310347
S,86968400833247
Platt9416840083355286110137
MP,110268400835593100
Aynsley-Green122668400834173114143160197231255304328364402442
A.169368400834158
Patterns17756840083356993120156179220249
of204868400833859
the21326840083216299
metabolic225668400835794119154195236254271306
and258668400833272114
endocrine2724684008334751161564256940083315572112149
stress5956940083265175111140169
response7846940083215786127168209237274
to107969400832160
surgery11606940083266589129166189225
and140669400833272113
medical153969400835895137154188223240
illness1800694008315324989126155184
in200469400831555
infancy20796940083155576112152186222
and232169400833272113
childhood.24556940083317188106147187227268309325
Crit28006940083406381106
Care4257040083407598134
Med.58270400835492133149
199375370400833467104139
Sep;21(991570400833269111125162196213247
Suppl):S359-61.118570400833372113155173195209244280315350375415447458
doi:16667040083387996110
10.1097/00003246-199309001-00036.179970400833468821151491862212432793173553944294644985365615946276646997357738118498839039439811019105410911106
PMID:42571400833591109156172
8365226.61671400833470105139172207240253
4.42572400853651
Siva4897240083324780112
N.61472400834558
Preparing6857240083365690129162183199237276
children974724008331698499138159193231
for12187240083185678
operations.130972400833776112133166188203241279305319
Lancet164172400833165103135168191
Child18457240083397792107146
Adolesc200472400834180118134168195227
Health.224472400834479111126149187200
2022245772400833468101136
Jan;6(1):1314.260672400832456941061411601922062182482784257340083346578
doi:5187340083387692104
10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00379-5.6377340083346678109141172204229261295330363396416453489525558575609641655690726759792825848882894
PMID:154773400833589104150163
34921805.172573400833470103136168199234268280
5.42574400853651
Dave49774400834678110145
NM.663744008345101115
Premedication7997440083365791150185225241273307329344383422
and124274400833270110
Induction13737440083155393131164188204242281
of167574400833857
Anaesthesia175374400834280113149176199238274301316349
in212274400831554
paediatric219674400833973108148164196218240256289
patients.25067440083397294110145184206234248
Indian2774744008315549310942575400833271
J517754008324
Anaesth.56275400834180113148175199238251
201983475400833469101132
Sep;63(9):713-720.98775400833268108120157191209242261273307339370392424459493506
doi:15147540083387793105
10.4103/ija.IJA_491_19.16407540083356779114145177211235252267300313330355396435471504537571603634645
PMID:230675400833590105152165
31571684;24927540083346696130163195231268280
PMCID:27927540083369042576400834055101114
PMC6761781.55476400833589129163196228258288321353362
6.304763400853652
Schmidt312063400833365103162177216239
NB,33796340083458294
Richey34946340083365183122157189
JA,37036340083256579
Zvolensky380363400833868106122157196222253287
MJ,41106340083558193
Maner422463400835587126161182
JK.44276340083246076
Exploring452363400833366106122160182198236275
human481963400833775133166204
freeze50446340083184175111141175
responses52406340083205582121160199225261288
to304764400832259
a3126644008332
threat31796440083226081115147169
stressor.33696440083264971105132159197219229
J3619644008324
Behav366464400833571109141173
Ther385864400833272107128
Exp400764400833365105
Psychiatry.41336440083356194126164179211233254289299
2008445264400833569105141
Sep;39(3):292-304.461364400833368107120155188208241259271306340374394427461498510
doi:51446440083387792104
10.1016/j.52696440083346678109141173204229246259
jbtep.2007.08.002.30476540083155476110149162198232268301307342377391426462495507
Epub357065400833271109149
2007373465400833468104137
Aug388665400834178117
12.40196540083346476
PMID:411065400833689105151164
17880916;42896540083346497132168203235266278
PMCID:458365400833588129144190203
PMC2489204.480165400833589130165197233267300334371383
7.304766400853645
Volchan31096640083367288121160193231
E,335966400833346
Souza342466400833372110140175
GG,361766400834489103
Franklin37396640083325386125156173189227
CM,398566400834096110
Norte411466400834483106131165
CE,42986640083407387
Rocha-Rego440466400833574107146179202240276316355
V,477866400833545
Oliveira48416640083476480113148164186219
JM,50796640083248094
et519166400833457
al.52676640083324862
Is534766400831542
there54076640083226197304767400832156
tonic31246740083226099115147
immobility329367400831573132171212228244260283317
in363267400831553
humans?370767400833876135168207234259
Biological39886740083355190107146186202235268285
evidence42946740083346784123159198231265
from45816740083194280139
victims47416740083324981106122181208
of497167400833757
traumatic50506740083224478116175208230246279
stress.53516740083265072107134162176
Biol30476840083365291108
Psychol.31776840083366397129168208225239
2011343868400833470103131
Sep;88(1):13-9.359268400833268109122158195215248263276307338361397409
doi:40236840083397894107
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.06.002.41536840083346780112145178210236253267308325364405433466499538578591628664696725736772809823859897931944
Epub511968400833373113153
2011529468400833570103132
Jul54486840083246380
5.304769400833447
PMID:311169400833589105152166
21693167.32936940083346798132165196227260266
8.304770400853652
Artigas31127040083416287102141173199
J,332470400832436
Jarero33737040083245678112133170
I.355670400831528
The359770400833271106
butterfly37167040083397799124157179198215247
hug.397670400833775114127
Implementing411670400831472111127162220255293314329367406
EMDR453570400833288133170
early47177040083346687103135
mental486570400835792130151184199
health507770400833873104120142180
interventions5270704008315527410812916319723530477140083223775113140
for32027140083185678
man-made329571400835790128150209241280315
and362571400833270109
natural37507140083376991129150183199
disasters.39647140083385379112139162196217244258
2014;127-130.423771400833469100131143173203236255286316350363
9.304772400853752
North312672400834686110136176
A,333072400834257
Hargreaves341572400834579102142165201235268304333
D.377572400834760
The386272400833475112
Social400272400833373108124158175
and420572400833272114
Applied434672400834284125143159196237
Psychology46117240083366498132172212229269311345
of498472400833859
Music.507072400835696124140174189
(Oxford,528672400832068102124164187227241
2008;304773400833571108145158
online32277340083387894110149185
edn,343473400833576116129
Oxford358573400834881103142165204
Academic,381173400834275109150186246262295309
22414173400833672
Mar.423473400835690112123
2012),437973400833571104135154166
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198567424.001.0001.4566734008339618712815616919721825529531132536438742745448852153456759963667069572776080182486288389893730477440083266489123156190225257287322356390423453486518530565602633643678714750782791
10.30477540085367085
Speece315175400833271107142175209
MW,3379754008354111121
Brent35197540083355791129150
SB.36887540083336881
Children's37887540083407893108147168202240252278
understanding408575400833775114149170197220253291330345383422
of452675400833757
death:460275400833873104126164176
a4797754008332
review48487540083215587103137189
of505675400833756
three51317540083226081115150
components530075400833168127166205304776400833873111132160
of322276400833757
a3294764008332
death334176400833873105127165
concept.352176400833168107139173212234247
Child37847640083407792108147
Dev.394676400834581113123
198440847640083346499136
Oct;55(5):1671-86.423576400834780104117152185202236254266296327360392411447482496
PMID:474676400833589104150163
6510050.49257640083346798130166200234247