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Premedication41513200974369109177218264284320360386405450495
in46633200971964
children:47443200973680100119165191232277294
what505532009759104143170
if52423200971843
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fails?5364320097246383102134164
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Anest25148040010752100145178207
intenziv274180400107196794136184221240282
Med.30428040010770115165181
2025;36(1):52-543242804001074487129173186230273297337354369413455481523568
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ANESTEZIOLOGIE39528040010753112155200245290342362425467527586607650
A46248040010753
INTENZIVNÍ4698804001071978123168227276296345405426
MEDICÍNA51468040010770113173194247268327381
www.aimjournal.cz4258040010765133201214257275349367415463490539579598614654693
Preoperative217591001074571114163213258284326353372413456
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child1970105001074088107125175
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of3700105001074872
the3792105001072876120
department1972119001074993143184211242316360408435
(visit242611900107246383116134162
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operating2842119001074898143169211238257304354
theatre,3216119001072776120160187214257271
games,3507119001074990163207241257
distraction3784119001074967100197613300107285596137167186234283
techniques,2278133001072871112160208226275323367401417
educational2714133001074494141182223251269317366407426
websites31591330010765109158192210238281314
and3493133001074189138
mobile36511330010774122172192210254
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calm1190322001074082101174
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child1327336001074088107125175
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low1702336001071967132
preoperative1209350001075077120169219264290332359378419462
anxiety1691350001074089128147191219261
THE16983940010742100142
CHILD18593940010752108127167225
HAS21043940010757109152
CALMED16844080010751105146216258316
DOWN20204080010758119193251
pharmacological3380387001075098139165240281321368387436486504545586605
deepening4005387001074993138187232280299347396
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sedation3656401001073377127168195214262311
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child3956322001074088107125175
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severe3966336001073478118162188231
preoperative4217336001074976119168218263290331359377418462
anxiety4192350001074189128148191219262
Crisis409545700107517797129148180
intervention429545700107196794136163207250298325344392440
techniques4215471001072870112160208226275323367400
Induction1199457001071967116164204235254302350
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general1661457001074893141185211253272
anaesthesia1356471001074189130174207236285329363381421
Consider4012560001075198147180198247291318
rescheduling4349560001072770103144192236286334353371419468
the4168574001072876120
operation4308574001074898143169211238257305354
Interventions391250800107196794136163207250298325344392440473
have4405508001074889129172
no4082522001074897
effect419852200107446895139180210
Sedative3912197001074286136177204223264307
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Fig.42560001255687137164
1.60560001255478
Algorithm72861001074867112157183201227273344
for10896100107226793
management1198610010772117163208253292363401448473
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preoperative177161001074571108154199238264307332350388425
anxiety221361001074591128146184211250
in247961001071965
children256061001073783101119165190227273
Assessment2160236001075388121165199232306350398425
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the2696236001072876120
degree2836236001074993143170212257
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PPIA1393197001074589107159
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physical512608001074998136169187227267286
inactivity814608001071966106146176194235254282324
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external2044608001074483113155181229269288
stimuli.234860800107336280153200218236252
From2616608001074165112185
an2817608001074088
evolutionary425622001074484132151199227246294342383410453
perspective,895622001075094121155204249291321340381424438
TI1351622001074262
is1430622001071952
an1499622001074189
adaptive1605622001074190131181208227268311
response1934622001072669103152201250283327
that2278622001072876117144
increases2439622001071967108134177217250295328
the2785622001072776120
chance425636001074088129177217260
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In1119636001071967
humans,1211636001074895169210258291307
TI1542636001074262
usually1629636001074881128169188206246
occurs1900636001074889128176202236
as2161636001074174
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intense264463600107196793136184217261
life-threatening42565000107193862106135163211238281321349392440459507556
events.1008650001074485128177204239255
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rape2143650001072668118163
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“rape271865000107265193142188
paralysis”425664001075194121164183225260279312340
[7].7926640010926741028936640010716
It936664001072048
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also117266400107426195145
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in1579664001071968
children1675664001074190109129179207251300
in2003664001071968
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operating22496640010749100147174217245264314364
theatre2641664001072878123164192220264
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of1041678001074771
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stress.166167800107336187129162195211
From1888678001074165111184
the2088678001072775118
perspective2222678001074993119152200244285314333373415
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crisis274067800107396584116134166
intervention,42569200107196794136163206250298325344392440456
it903692001071947
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important1047692001071892141190217248290338365
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note1531692001074897124167
that1720692001072876117144
children1886692001074189107126175201244292
in2201692001071967
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have827706001074888127169
a10137060010740
significant1069706001073351100147165189208248289336362
reduction1447706001072769118165205235253301349
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activity,2274706001074181111129169188216258269
hindering2559706001074866114162206232251298346
their425720001072876120139165
possible610720001075099132166184233253297
cooperation.927720001074086135185230257298326344392441457
Preoperative4257440015371133194260330391451515566606668727
crisis11757440015357118160214255310
intervention15077440015339114165226286352411485536576641714
Our5657620010760109135
intervention72276200107196693136162206249298324343391440
aims1183762001074160133166
to1370762001072875
reconnect1466762001072770111158206254298340370
the1857762001072876121
neocortex,1999762001074892141182229256287330369386
which,24077620010764113132172220235
in2664762001071967
children2752762001074088107125425776001074974117164
aged605776001074190133182
2–3804776001074386126
years,946776001073982121147181197
consists1159776001073985133166184216244279
of1454776001074771
establishing1541776001074376105146195214232264311329377425
communication1982776001074086159232279326344384425452470517565
by2564776001074988
describing26687760010748921251651912103047608001074967114162
what32246080010764112151177
is3417608001071850
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to3885608001072873
them3973608001072875118190
in4178608001071965
the4259608001072774117
operating4392608001074795139165205231249296344
theatre.4752608001072774117156182208250264
The5031608001074190133
anaesthetist5179608001074187127170202230277320304762200107284779108
describes3181622001074993127167194213263307341
the3548622001072876120
different369462200107496791119162189232280307
parts4026622001075091118149184
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child’s4479622001074088106125174191222
body,4727622001074999149189201
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a52046220010741
precise5271622001074976119161179212256
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what35676360010765114155182
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doing:4083636001074997116164214229
“Your4333636001072674117165191
little45466360010719376596115159
eyes4726636001074484127161
are4908636001074167110
crying,5040636001074066109129177226242
telling530363600107287190108127175224
me30476500010774118
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don’t3344650001074997146161190
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Your4170650001074689137163
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away41526640010740104144182
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a44396640010741
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place.4729664001074968108148189204
I49496640010718
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want53496640010764105152178
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or3305678001074875
kick339867800107385899136
a35526780010741
ball…”3611678001074991110128215236
It3864678001071947
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important4169678001071992142191218249290338365
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Establishing3187706001074174102141189207224255301318364412
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older4219706001074866113155180
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It5197706001071945
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games3577720001074989161205238
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anaesthesia.4965720001074188128171204232279323356373412428
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engage3259734001074491140179228271
preschoolers3551734001075076118151191238285333352395421454
with4027734001076583110157
a42067340010741
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they5104734001072875119158
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venous4289762001074183130178225257
catheter4562762001074080107154197224266291
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sedation4007776001073477127166193210258305
or4330776001074874
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of4783776001074771
anaesthesia.4871776001074188128171204232280323356373412428